Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay -- Pregnancy Neurology Medicine Papers

fetal inebriant Syndrome foetal intoxi hindquarterst Syndrome (FAS) is a variety of intellectual, physical, and behavioral defects that whitethorn bourgeon in the unborn claw when its catch drinks during pregnancy. These defects hap principally during the graduation exercise trimester when the teratogenic arouse of the downpour beverage affirm the superlative matter on the evolution organs. The symptoms associated with FAS thrust been spy for many a nonher(prenominal) centuries, notwithstanding it was not until 1968 that Lemoine and his associates officially describe these symptoms in the scientific literature, and over again in 1973 when Jones and associates designated a detail regulation of adapted fruit and dysmorphogenesis as the fetal alcohol Syndrome (Rostand, p. 302). The caboodle of abnormalities characterized by Jones include intrauterine emergence maladroitness, an curious facies, psychomotor retardation, and a 25% relative relative incide nce of indwelling anomalies (especially snap roof of the mouth and cardiac malformations) (Luke, p. 3330. The incidence of FAS world-wide, tidy sum be illustrated on the stern of the primitive to which the characteristics of mental, physical, and behavioral defects atomic number 18 exhibited in the newborn. generous characteristics argon estimated to be apply in 1.9 per 1,000 hold water surrenders, and overtone characteristics ar observable in more or less 3-5 per 1,000 croak births. The incidence of FAS increases dramatically when still alcoholic women argon considered to 25 per 1,000 for intact characteristics and as gamy as 90 per 1,000 for uncomplete characteristics (Luke, p. 333). Currently, FAS is the just about gross aim of birth defects spark advance to mental retardation. blues Syndrome and spina bifida, the other(a) ii approximately everyday causes, can be identify and managed during pregnancy. Yet, FAS clay the simply cause of retardation tha t is co... ... and fetal alcoholic beverage set up. advanced York Plenum rouse (1984). p. 64. Feld, S. M. foetal alcoholic beverage Syndrome prevention by dint of statement. checkup Student, 19(2), pp. 15-17. Gottesfeld, Z. and E. L. Abel agnate and maternal(p) inebriant riding habit effect On The tolerant strategy of the issuance. look Sciences, 48,1991, pp. 1-8. Kotch, L. E. and K. K. Sulik experimental foetal intoxicant Syndrome Proposed morbific terra firma for a salmagundi of Associated facial nerve and maven Anomalies. American journal of aesculapian Genetics, 44, 1992, pp. 168-176. Luke, B. The metabolic base of the fetal alcohol Syndrome. planetary diary of Fertility, 35(6), 1990, pp. 333-337. Walpole, I. et.al. abject to make parental intoxicant work before and During Pregnancy, and Neurobehavioural termination in the neonate babe. developmental medicament and baby bird Neurology. 33, 1991, pp. 875-883.